If You Get Hurt All Ways Get Back Up Again
Colorectal cancer (also known as colon cancer) is the 3rd well-nigh deadly blazon of cancer in the United States. There are over l,000 deaths each year. But, when information technology is caught early, in that location are skillful treatment options available.
Regular screening is how yous tin can catch early signs of colon cancer. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that everyone 45 to 75 years old be screened for colon cancer. If you're ages 76 to 85, or a loftier-risk patient, you should talk to your physician about your specific screening recommendations. Yous may be a high-risk patient because of your age or if yous have a family unit history of colon cancer.
A colonoscopy is one of the well-nigh common ways to screen for colon cancer. It has been proven to reduce deaths from colon cancer. If your doctor sees anything suspicious during your colonoscopy, they can take a tissue sample for testing (biopsy) during the same procedure.
Colonoscopies can also be used for diagnosis. If you lot have symptoms of colon cancer — like rectal bleeding, diarrhea, and abdominal pain — talk to your doctor correct away.
Whether it's for screening or diagnosis, here'southward what yous should know for how to prepare for a colonoscopy.
How Exercise You Ready for a Colonoscopy?
During a colonoscopy your doctor needs to be able to encounter the walls of your intestine. And so y'all volition be asked not to consume solid foods for 24 hours earlier the process. This fashion your intestines are totally empty.
In add-on to not eating, you'll demand to exercise something called bowel prep. This will include:
- Using enemas (inserting liquids or gas into the rectum to empty your bowels)
- Taking laxatives
This may cause yous to have multiple trips to the bathroom. Your doctor may likewise enquire y'all to drink plenty of clear liquids, to stop any blood thinning medicines, and to stop taking any iron pills.
Do They Put You lot to Slumber for a Colonoscopy?
Earlier the procedure, generally the doctor gives you lot medication (anesthesia) to relax you and put you to sleep. Under anesthesia, you won't feel any pain during the colonoscopy. Afterwards the process is washed, you'll usually exist awake within a few minutes. Nurses and doctors volition monitor y'all for a little while. If everything is back to your normal country, you lot can get home the same day.
Some doctors too offer the pick to exercise non-sedated colonoscopy procedures, where you are not asleep. In this case you receive pain medications only not anesthesia. If you're interested in this option, talk with your physician.
What Happens During a Colonoscopy?
Colonoscopies are performed in a process room, which is similar to an operating room. When you arrive, y'all'll change into a hospital gown. In the procedure room, y'all'll be asked to lie on your side with your knees pulled upwardly to your breast.
After you're put to sleep nether anesthesia, a scope that'south half an inch wide is inserted through your anus into your big intestines. A photographic camera on the terminate of the scope sends images to a monitor to be viewed in real time by your doctor.
The telescopic will be inserted all the mode to the start of your big intestines, then on the way back out the doc looks closely for anything that could exist cancer. This scope can also take a biopsy if needed.
Your md may also remove polyps they discover. Polyps are actress tissue that grow inside of your body. Most polyps are non unsafe, merely some tin cause cancer.
How Long Does a Colonoscopy Take?
The colonoscopy procedure normally takes less than an hour. This also depends on what the dr. finds during the process. You'll need to arrive to the hospital a couple of hours before your procedure and stay a couple of hours afterward your process. Well-nigh of the time y'all can get home the same mean solar day equally your colonoscopy. But, you should program to take the whole day off just in example.
Does a Colonoscopy Hurt?
You will be under anesthesia, so you won't feel anything during the colonoscopy. After the procedure, y'all may experience some temporary discomfort, such as cramping, bloating, and gas. This is considering of the pressure placed on your intestines by the scope, and the gas used to inflate and encounter your intestines. These symptoms should get abroad on their own, but if they don't you should follow up with your medico.
What Happens After a Colonoscopy?
Later on the procedure, your doctor will discuss the next steps for you. Have someone pick you upwardly and take you home. This is because the anesthesia needs a total day to completely wear off. You may as well have bleeding when you use the bathroom for the showtime time subsequently the colonoscopy. If yous accept alot of haemorrhage or potent breadbasket pain, you should call your doctor right away.
If your doctor removed a polyp or took a tissue sample during the procedure, you may take special instructions to follow.
What Can I Eat Afterwards a Colonoscopy?
Subsequently your colonoscopy, you tin can slowly return to your regular diet over the side by side day or and then. Recall that your intestines have just been pushed and stretched by this procedure, so yous may want to start with more than gentle drinks and foods such as:
- Water
- Herbal teas
- Applesauce
- Yogurt
- Cooked vegetables
- Saltines
Try not to eat foods that are difficult to digest right after the colonoscopy such as:
- Alcoholic beverages
- Raw vegetables
- Food with a lot of spices
- Fried foods
What Are the Risks of Colonoscopy?
As with any medical procedure, colonoscopies do have some risk, although complications are rare. These risks include:
- Bleeding
- Perforation of the intestines (a hole in the lining of your intestines)
- Reaction to the anesthesia
- Intestinal pain
Your doctor volition review the risks and benefits of the procedure during your informed consent conversation. Ask any questions you have earlier signing the consent course.
What Are My Options for Colon Cancer Screening?
If yous don't want to have a colonoscopy for your regular colon cancer screening, you have other options.
The USPSTF has recommended three stool-based tests, which are gFOBT, FIT, and sDNA-FIT. For these three tests, y'all get a kit at home that you put a stool sample into. Then y'all send information technology in by mail service for analysis. These tests demand to exist washed every 1 to 3 years, whereas a colonoscopy needs to exist washed every 10 years.
There are also other procedure-based screening tests such as:
- CT browse colonography: This uses low dose radiation to get images of your bowels. This procedure requires screening every five years.
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This is similar to a colonoscopy, merely the physician only examines your rectum and lower colon. The colonoscopy looks at the entire large intestines. This procedure procedure requires screening every 5 years, or every ten years if combined with the annual FIT stool-based test.
Talk to your doctor about which colon cancer screening selection is right for you.
Resource Links:
- "Colonoscopy" via MedlinePlus
- "Colorectal Cancer Guidelines" via American Cancer Society
- "Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the risk of death from correct and left colon cancer: a big customs-based report" via Gut
- "Colorectal Cancer sScreening" via Primary Care
- "Get Tested for Colorectal Cancer" via MyHealthfinder
- "The patient'southward perspective – patients should exist made aware of the options of sedation or no sedation and have a option in screening colonoscopy" via Journal of Interventional Gastroenterology
- "Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Us Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement" via JAMA
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